EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEff RangeRangeMSRP
Kia Soul Electric 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 327 mi526 km Not available
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 398 mi641 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 306 mi492 km $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) 299 mi481 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2024 318 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.06 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 276 mi444 km Not available
Kia EV6 AWD (Long Range) 2022 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km Not available
Volvo EX40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 296 mi476 km Not available
Volvo EX40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 296 mi476 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 293 mi472 km Not available
Volvo EC40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km Not available
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2027 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km $41,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km $41,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km $45,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 297 mi478 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 224 mi360 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 115 mi185 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2025 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 251 mi404 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 251 mi404 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 359 mi578 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2025 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2025 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 319 mi513 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2019 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .