EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2022 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 396 mi637 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) 2022 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2022 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20 inch wheels) 2022 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 333 mi536 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2022 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) 311 mi501 km Not available
Tesla Model Y AWD 2022 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 279 mi449 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2022 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD 2022 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2022 334 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) 251 mi404 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.54 km/kWh) 245 mi394 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2022 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 275 mi443 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2022 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 262 mi422 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2022 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 223 mi359 km Not available
Audi e-tron 2021 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2021 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2021 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2021 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) 211 mi340 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2021 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2021 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2021 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2021 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) 230 mi370 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD California Route 1 2021 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) 170 mi274 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 2021 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km Not available
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km Not available
Polestar 2 2021 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2021 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) 199 mi320 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2021 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 225 mi362 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) 204 mi328 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 202 mi325 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) 353 mi568 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .