EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP (US)
Lucid Air GT P AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 446 mi718 km N/A
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km MSRP (US) $92,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) 384 mi618 km N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 241 Wh/mi (4.16 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.69 km/kWh) 425 mi684 km MSRP (US) $107,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) 384 mi618 km N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) 384 mi618 km N/A
Mazda MX-30 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) 100 mi161 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2023 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 340 mi547 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2023 426 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)265 Wh/km (3.78 km/kWh) 285 mi459 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2023 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 285 mi459 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2023 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) 205 mi330 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) 216 mi348 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA EVO Plus/EMP Plus/PRM FWD 87kWh 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 19 2023 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) 267 mi430 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km N/A
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) 304 mi489 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km N/A
Polestar 2 BST edition 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 247 mi398 km N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 235 mi378 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 230 mi370 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) 235 mi378 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2023 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 246 mi396 km N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2023 416 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km N/A
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) 321 mi517 km N/A
Rivian R1S (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) 274 mi441 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) 307 mi494 km N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 352 mi566 km N/A
Rivian R1S 22 inch Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Rivian R1S 22 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 447 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)278 Wh/km (3.60 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Rivian R1T (21 inch wheels) 2023 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 328 mi528 km N/A
Rivian R1T (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .