EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) 353 mi568 km MSRP (US) $46,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) 354 mi570 km MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) 354 mi570 km MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 355 mi571 km N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 355 mi571 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 355 mi571 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) 355 mi571 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) 357 mi575 km MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 358 mi576 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2022 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 358 mi576 km N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 359 mi578 km N/A
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra 2027 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.60 km/kWh) 360 mi579 km N/A
Fisker Ocean Extreme One 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) 360 mi579 km N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 361 mi581 km N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) 361 mi581 km MSRP (US) $42,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 236 Wh/mi (4.24 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.83 km/kWh) 361 mi581 km MSRP (US) $45,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) 362 mi583 km MSRP (US) $124,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWD 2026 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2025 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) 364 mi586 km MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) 364 mi586 km MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21inch wheels 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 365 mi587 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2026 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 367 mi591 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 367 mi591 km N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 368 mi592 km N/A
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km N/A
Rivian R1S Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km MSRP (US) $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2026 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2026 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Rivian R1S Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km MSRP (US) $70,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km N/A
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 261 Wh/mi (3.83 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) 372 mi599 km MSRP (US) $69,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive50 Sedan (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) 373 mi600 km MSRP (US) $106,200 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .