EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP (US)
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km N/A
Polestar 2 2021 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) 233 mi375 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2021 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) 199 mi320 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2021 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 225 mi362 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) 204 mi328 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) 202 mi325 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 387 mi623 km N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 334 mi538 km N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2021 271 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 1st 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2021 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2021 363 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km N/A
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback 2020 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km N/A
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km N/A
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km N/A
Jaguar I-Pace 2020 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 243 mi391 km N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 110 mi177 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) 149 mi240 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2020 488 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)303 Wh/km (3.30 km/kWh) 203 mi327 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2020 487 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) 201 mi323 km N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2020 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 192 mi309 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) 322 mi518 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .