EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear WLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2025 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 611 km380 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 586 km364 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 622 km386 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 661 km411 mi
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh)211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Togg T10X EU 2025 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 523 km325 mi
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 568 km353 mi
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh)542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh) 247 km153 mi
VinFast VF 6 Plus EU 2025 204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh)328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh) 379 km235 mi
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh)399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh) 300 km186 mi
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh)388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh) 308 km191 mi
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh)414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh) 291 km181 mi
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh)365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh) 319 km198 mi
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh)367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh) 318 km198 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh)381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh) 396 km246 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pure KR 125 kW EU 2025 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Volvo C40 EU 2025 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 576 km358 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 626 km389 mi
Volvo EX30 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 337 km209 mi
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 475 km295 mi
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2025 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 449 km279 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2025 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 572 km355 mi
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh)338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh)335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh) 613 km381 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh)333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh) 615 km382 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh)340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh) 603 km375 mi
Voyah Courage EU 2025 195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh)314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh) 446 km277 mi
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh)322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Zeekr 7X AWD EU 2025 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
267 Avenger EU 2024 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Alfa Romeo Junior Long Range EU 2024 151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh)243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh) 411 km255 mi
Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU 2024 181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh)291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh) 332 km206 mi
Alpine A290 EU 2024 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 361 km224 mi
Audi A6 e-tron Avant Performance EU 2024 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 691 km429 mi
Audi e-tron GT EU 2024 194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh)312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .