EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels | 2025 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 257 mi414 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) | 2025 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 420 mi676 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) | 2025 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 420 mi676 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels | 2024 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 257 mi414 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 | 2023 | 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 257 mi414 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro | 2024 | 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 296 mi476 km | Not available | Not available |
| Ford E-Transit Custom Trend EU | 2025 | Not available | 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 191 mi307 km | Not available |
| Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU | 2024 | Not available | 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 214 mi345 km | Not available |
| BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 307 mi494 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) | 2025 | 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 307 mi494 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan GTS | 2026 | 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 293 mi472 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan GTS | 2025 | 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 293 mi472 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) | 2023 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 324 mi521 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) | 2022 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 324 mi521 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo EX90 Twin Motor | 2027 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance | 2027 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic | 2026 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 267 mi430 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic | 2025 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 267 mi430 km | Not available | Not available |
| Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) | 2025 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 310 mi499 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) | 2024 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 301 mi484 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 18in | 2024 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 274 mi441 km | Not available | Not available |
| Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) | 2024 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 270 mi435 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model X AWD – P100D | 2017 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 289 mi465 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model X AWD – P100D | 2016 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 289 mi465 km | Not available | Not available |
| smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet | 2011 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 63 mi101 km | Not available | Not available |
| smart fortwo electric drive coupe | 2011 | 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 63 mi101 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L1 75kWh EU | 2026 | Not available | 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.12 km/kWh) | Not available | 214 mi344 km | Not available |
| Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) | 2026 | 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 268 mi431 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) | 2023 | 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 305 mi491 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 | 2027 | 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 267 mi430 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 305/35ZR20 | 2026 | 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 267 mi430 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 | 2026 | 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 267 mi430 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo EX90 Twin Motor | 2026 | 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 298 mi480 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance | 2026 | 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 298 mi480 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron ultra quattro | 2024 | 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) | 2025 | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 217 mi349 km | Not available | Not available |
| Opel Zafira Electric Life EU | 2024 | Not available | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 213 mi342 km | Not available |
| Opel Vivaro Electric 75 kWh EU | 2020 | Not available | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 213 mi342 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-Expert EU | 2020 | Not available | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 213 mi342 km | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) | 2023 | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 315 mi507 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) | 2022 | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 315 mi507 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) | 2021 | 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) | 2024 | 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 217 mi349 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) | 2024 | 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 217 mi349 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) | 2024 | 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 217 mi349 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo | 2026 | 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 292 mi470 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo | 2025 | 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 292 mi470 km | Not available | Not available |
| Cadillac VISTIQ 11kW Charger | 2027 | 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 305 mi491 km | Not available | Not available |
| Cadillac VISTIQ 19kW Charger | 2027 | 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Cadillac VISTIQ (11 kW Charger) | 2026 | 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 305 mi491 km | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .