EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin 2025 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 389 mi626 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (18 Inch Wheels) 2025 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.42 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (19/20 Inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2025 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Courage EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X AWD EU 2025 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Acura ZDX AWD 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD Type S 2024 430 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX RWD 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km Not available N/A
Alfa Romeo Junior Long Range EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 EU 2024 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi361 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi A6 e-tron Avant Performance EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 429 mi691 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT 2024 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT EU 2024 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro 2024 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 50 e-tron quattro 2024 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .