EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2025 Not available 203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh)126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh) Not available 466 mi750 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2025 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2025 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2025 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi611 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2025 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Togg T10X EU 2025 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 176 mi283 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 6 Plus EU 2025 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi379 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi319 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 2025 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pure KR 125 kW EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 2025 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .