EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 Performance 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Premium AWD 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available $47,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWD 2026 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available $42,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 2026 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $36,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model S 2026 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi592 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X 2026 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid 2026 337 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) 2026 244 Wh/mi (4.11 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.61 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2026 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD 2026 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin 2026 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) 2026 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (19 Inch Wheels) 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Abarth 600e EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available
Alpine A390 EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron AV EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro EU 2025 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra EU 2025 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi656 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron SB EU 2025 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 455 mi733 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .