EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2023 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available
NIO EL6 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available
NIO EL7 EU 2023 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi471 km Not available
NIO ET5 EU 2023 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km Not available
NIO ET5 Touring EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVO Plus/EMP Plus/PRM FWD 87kWh 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 19 2023 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available Not available
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available
Peugeot e-3008 EU 2023 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Peugeot e-308 EU 2023 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km Not available
Peugeot e-308 SW Allure 156 (115 kW) EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available
Polestar 2 BST edition 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi640 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2023 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2023 416 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2023 445 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km Not available
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 117 mi188 km Not available
Renault Zoe EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km Not available
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (22 inch wheels) 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .