EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 107 kW EU 2022 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi326 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2022 334 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi524 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.54 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2022 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2022 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure EU 2022 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2022 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available N/A
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) 2023 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2023 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .