EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km Not available
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 165 mi265 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 107 kW EU 2022 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi326 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2022 334 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi524 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.54 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2022 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2022 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure EU 2022 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2022 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
XPENG P7 EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi255 km Not available
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km Not available
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) 2023 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2023 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available Not available
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .