EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) 2025 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available Not available
Citroën ë-Berlingo Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Opel Combo Electric Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 100 Elekt. EU 2022 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pure EU 2022 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2021 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2020 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
MG MG4 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) 2025 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) 2024 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) 2023 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available Not available
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2027 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2026 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2025 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona Scat Pack Track Pack AWD 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2024 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pure 110 kW EU 2021 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi347 km Not available
Opel Corsa Electric 51 kWh EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi347 km Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2022 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2022 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2021 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available
Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (Active Premium+ & Allure Premium+) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available
KGM Korando e-Motion EU 2022 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2024 Not available 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km Not available
MINI Aceman Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .