EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU | 2022 | Not available | 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi337 km | Not available |
| VinFast VF 7 Plus | 2027 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi336 km | Not available | Not available |
| VinFast VF 7 Plus | 2025 | 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi336 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 | 2023 | 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi336 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 S | 2023 | 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi336 km | Not available | Not available |
| Chrysler Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 209 mi336 km | Not available |
| Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) | 2025 | 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) | 2025 | 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Performance Battery | 2024 | 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) | 2023 | 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Performance Battery | 2023 | 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron S (20in wheels) | 2022 | 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo XC40 AWD BEV | 2021 | 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | 2015 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | 2014 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) | 2013 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi335 km | Not available | Not available |
| Škoda Enyaq 60 EU | 2022 | Not available | 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) | Not available | 208 mi334 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic | 2025 | 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) | Not available | 207 mi333 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic | 2024 | 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) | Not available | 207 mi333 km | Not available | Not available |
| VinFast VF 8 Eco | 2023 | 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) | Not available | 207 mi333 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Icon L2 50kWh EU | 2026 | Not available | 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) | Not available | 207 mi333 km | Not available |
| Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU | 2026 | Not available | 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available |
| Toyota Proace Verso Electric Excel L2 75 kWh EU | 2026 | Not available | 404 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh)251 Wh/km (3.98 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available |
| Abarth 600e EU | 2025 | Not available | 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available |
| Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU | 2024 | Not available | 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available |
| Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) | 2025 | 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 | 2025 | 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 S | 2025 | 316 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.09 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery | 2024 | 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 | 2024 | 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 S | 2024 | 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia EV6 AWD GT | 2023 | 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery | 2023 | 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi332 km | Not available | Not available |
| Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh (VH) Ultimate & GS EU | 2026 | Not available | 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi331 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (GT) EU | 2026 | Not available | 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi331 km | Not available |
| Cupra Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU | 2022 | Not available | 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) | Not available | 206 mi331 km | Not available |
| NIO Firefly B EU | 2025 | Not available | 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh | 2026 | 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic | 2025 | 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh | 2025 | 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic | 2024 | 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh | 2024 | 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh | 2023 | 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) | Not available | 205 mi330 km | Not available | Not available |
| MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| Bugatti Rimac Nevera | 2025 | 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) | 2025 | 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| Bugatti Rimac Nevera | 2024 | 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 2022 | 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 2021 | 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron | 2019 | 456 Wh/mi (2.19 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) | Not available | 204 mi328 km | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .