EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subaru Solterra AWD | 2023 | 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) | Not available | 228 mi367 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota bZ4X AWD | 2023 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 228 mi367 km | Not available | Not available |
| Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| DS 3 E-TENSE EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Fiat 600e Electric 156hp 54kWh (VH) EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Opel Mokka Electric Electric 54kWh 115kW 156PS EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-2008 Electric 54 kWh EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.5 Pure Match 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU | 2026 | Not available | 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi366 km | Not available |
| Volvo EX30 Cross Country (19 Inch Wheels) | 2026 | 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) | 2025 | 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Subaru Solterra AWD | 2025 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) | 2024 | 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Subaru Solterra AWD | 2024 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) | 2023 | 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) | 2022 | 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic | 2022 | 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2022 | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2021 | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 220 kW EU | 2022 | Not available | 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU | 2022 | Not available | 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available |
| Škoda Enyaq 50 EU | 2021 | Not available | 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available |
| MINI Cooper EU | 2025 | Not available | 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available |
| Audi e-tron quattro | 2023 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo C40 Recharge twin | 2023 | 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) | 2022 | 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volvo C40 Recharge twin | 2022 | 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) | 2021 | 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) | 2020 | 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) | 2019 | 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron Sportback quattro | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus | 2022 | 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus | 2021 | 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available | Not available |
| Alpine A290 GT Performance EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available |
| Opel Corsa Electric Electric 136PS 50 kWh (VL) Ultimate & GS EU | 2026 | Not available | 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-208 Electric 50 kWh (GT) EU | 2026 | Not available | 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-208 EU | 2020 | Not available | 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available |
| Alpine A290 GTS EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi361 km | Not available |
| Alpine A290 EU | 2024 | Not available | 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi361 km | Not available |
| VinFast VF 8 Plus | 2027 | 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available | Not available |
| Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) | 2025 | 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available | Not available |
| Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) | 2024 | 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available | Not available |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD | 2023 | 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available | Not available |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD | 2022 | 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available | Not available |
| Alpine A290 GT Performance EU | 2026 | Not available | 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
| Alpine A290 GTS + EU | 2026 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
| Hyundai INSTER 02 49KWH MY25 EU | 2026 | Not available | 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU | 2023 | Not available | 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
| Maxus Euniq 5 EU | 2022 | Not available | 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) | Not available | 224 mi360 km | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .