EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan GTS Electric 2026 367 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 2026 387 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue AWD Touring 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Falken tire) 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 2025 387 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2025 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Standard 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
DS Nº4 E-TENSE (VL) EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD EU 2025 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT quattro EU 2021 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX60 P6 electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 255/45R20 2026 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2018 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 100D 2017 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Deepal S07 EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 77 KWH RWD MY22.75 EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Acura ZDX AWD Type S 2026 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch wheels) 2025 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro 2024 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (22 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch wheels) 2023 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .