EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • US 3Europe 02011
  • US 10Europe 02012
  • US 13Europe 02013
  • US 16Europe 02014
  • US 18Europe 02015
  • US 19Europe 02016
  • US 23Europe 02017
  • US 23Europe 02018
  • US 28Europe 02019
  • US 31Europe 532020
  • US 36Europe 922021
  • US 53Europe 1242022
  • US 65Europe 1672023
  • US 85Europe 2252024
  • US 106Europe 2762025
  • US 116Europe 3032026
  • US 124Europe 3032027

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Volvo EX90 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Core EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi464 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2023 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 RWD EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km Not available
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2022 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available
Voyah Courage EU 2025 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
XPENG G3 EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km Not available
XPENG G6 Long Range EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available
XPENG G6 Performance EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
XPENG G6 Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .