EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • US 3Europe 02011
  • US 10Europe 02012
  • US 13Europe 02013
  • US 16Europe 02014
  • US 18Europe 02015
  • US 19Europe 02016
  • US 23Europe 02017
  • US 23Europe 02018
  • US 28Europe 02019
  • US 31Europe 532020
  • US 36Europe 922021
  • US 53Europe 1242022
  • US 65Europe 1672023
  • US 85Europe 2252024
  • US 106Europe 2762025
  • US 116Europe 3032026
  • US 124Europe 3032027

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Volvo C40 Recharge Core EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2025 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2023 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2022 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available
Volvo EC40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin 2026 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin 2025 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
Volvo ES90 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km Not available
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 389 mi626 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) 2026 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (19 Inch Wheels) 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .