EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P6 electric 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P6 electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Core EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .