EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,045 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,815 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2018 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2017 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Chevrolet BOLT 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available MSRP (US) $27,600 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron quattro 2027 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra 2027 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.60 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi579 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT (20 inch wheels) 2027 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2027 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 22 inch tire 2027 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 N 2027 379 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD Performance 2027 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/21F22R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/22F23R wheels (3R) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi336 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 2027 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VH) EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VL) EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Acura ZDX AWD 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD Type S 2026 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX RWD 2026 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available N/A
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT + EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi379 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT Performance EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT Performance EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .