EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech 2027 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2027 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV AWD 2026 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 350e (19 inch Wheels) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus ES 350e (21 inch Wheels) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Premium AWD 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Honda Prologue AWD Touring 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,000 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,525 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,275 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,250 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,045 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 266 Wh/mi (3.76 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.05 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2026 252 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.38 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2024 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 272 Wh/mi (3.67 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.91 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia EV3 Long Range GT AWD 2027 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2027 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,600 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 236 Wh/mi (4.24 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.83 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2026 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,345 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2027 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 20, 2026)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) 2027 349 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 20, 2026)
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volkswagen ID.4 2026 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,095 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2027 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2018 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2017 268 Wh/mi (3.73 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (6.00 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,380 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,800 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 260 Wh/mi (3.85 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.19 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Premium RWD 2026 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) Not available 363 mi584 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,490 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range RWD 2023 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,600 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,350 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .