EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 4matic (SUV) 2027 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $89,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive60 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 253 Wh/mi (3.95 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.36 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km Not available MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2024 Not available Not available Not available Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 252 Wh/mi (3.97 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.39 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi694 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi S6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2027 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) 2027 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 406 mi653 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac VISTIQ 11kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac VISTIQ 19kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.07 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.55 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi674 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volvo EX90 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available MSRP (US) $76,695 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron (20 inch Tires) 2027 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron (21 inch Tires) 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (20 inch Wheels) 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 403 Wh/mi (2.48 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Cybertruck Dual Motor AWD 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $74,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 375 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .