EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric 2022 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Spark EV 2014 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Scion iQ EV 2013 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 38 mi61 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº4 E-TENSE (VH) EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric Design Electric (136PS) auto � 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi611 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus EU 2024 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 415 mi668 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 485 mi781 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 439 mi707 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2023 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (20 inch wheels) 2026 281 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 284 mi457 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available MSRP (US) $114,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.72 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi772 km Not available N/A
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VL) EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG IM5 standard range (75kWh) EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi490 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi390 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .