EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi533 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 272 Wh/mi (3.67 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.91 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2027 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2026 273 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.89 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available N/A
Audi S6 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sport Edition Touring EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Premium EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 84KWH RWD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lepas LEPAS L6 EV Essence EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 496 mi798 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Electric EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2025 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 168.1 kW 2WD EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Aiways U5 EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 96 mi154 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot Ion 35 Elek EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km Not available MSRP (US) $85,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,550 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,190 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2019 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2018 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2026 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y AWD 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .