EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available Not available
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available Not available
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 Standard 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available Not available
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 417 mi671 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
KGM Torres EVX EU 2024 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) EU 2024 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 152 mi244 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi658 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2027 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2026 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2025 302 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended EU 2024 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .