EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Dacia Spring EU 2020 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi228 km Not available
Ford Puma Gen-E EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi376 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
BMW i3 EU 2021 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available
Dacia Spring Cargo 70 MY26 EU 2026 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 133 mi214 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb8) EU 2026 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels EU 2025 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 464 mi747 km Not available
Fiat 500e EU 2021 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 118 mi190 km Not available
Fiat 500e EU 2020 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 118 mi190 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 208 Wh/mi (4.82 mi/kWh)129 Wh/km (7.75 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD Long Range Standard (YB8LNHb) VL EU 2026 Not available 204 Wh/mi (4.89 mi/kWh)127 Wh/km (7.87 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech EU 2025 Not available 203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh)126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi773 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2025 Not available 203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh)126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh) Not available 466 mi750 km Not available
Dacia Spring Expression 70 MY26 EU 2026 Not available 201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh)125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi224 km Not available
Dacia Spring Extreme Electric 100 EU 2026 Not available 201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh)125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi223 km Not available
Dacia Spring Extreme Electric 100 EU 2026 Not available 201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh)125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2024 Not available 201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh)125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi702 km Not available
Dacia Spring Extreme Electric 100 EU 2026 Not available 200 Wh/mi (5.01 mi/kWh)124 Wh/km (8.06 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi223 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 350 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 196 Wh/mi (5.09 mi/kWh)122 Wh/km (8.20 km/kWh) Not available 492 mi791 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb6) EU 2026 Not available 196 Wh/mi (5.09 mi/kWh)122 Wh/km (8.20 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km Not available
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 185 Wh/mi (5.40 mi/kWh)115 Wh/km (8.70 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available
MINI Aceman SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 179 Wh/mi (5.60 mi/kWh)111 Wh/km (9.01 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available
MINI Aceman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 175 Wh/mi (5.70 mi/kWh)109 Wh/km (9.17 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .