EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lucid Air EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 496 mi799 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 350e FWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 266 Wh/mi (3.76 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.05 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 55 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 8 E-TENSE 350 AWD EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi693 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VL) EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi693 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VL) EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 431 mi693 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno+ EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru E-Outback Field EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance (H5MAKp) EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Toyota bZ4X Vision FWD 11KW OBC EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 GTX Plus 4MOTION 86kWh 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Extended Range Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 401 mi646 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 50 xDrive EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 462 mi743 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 462 mi743 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
GAC Aion Aion V EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaecoo J5 EV EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 419 mi675 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Capri Premium EU 2024 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 421 mi677 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
GWM ORA 03 EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 128 kW EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2021 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Standard AWD 2026 265 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.07 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi A6 e-tron ultra 2027 265 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.08 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi636 km Not available MSRP (US) $66,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with19 inch wheels 2027 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) Not available 512 mi824 km Not available MSRP (US) $114,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with19 inch wheels 2026 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) Not available 512 mi824 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 19 inch wheels 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.78 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.09 km/kWh) Not available 512 mi824 km Not available MSRP (US) $110,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .