EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX Edition 79kWh 4MOTION 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi527 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer GTX Plus 4MOTION 86kWh 340 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Single Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Extended Range Plus EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Single Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën A-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 RWD EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG P7 EU 2023 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi524 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2027 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lexus ES 350e (19 inch Wheels) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech (R22) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2024 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,390 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,350 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GT Performance EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GTS EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi361 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A290 GTS + EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 Electric 136 hp Standard Range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 100kW Electric Vehicle with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi324 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ1 77 kWh 340PS EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi516 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ1 77 kWh 340PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 3 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 600e Electric 156hp 54kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi366 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .