EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
SEAT Mii EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 156 mi251 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 364 mi586 km Not available
Hyundai Inster 84.5 kW EU 2024 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available
Elaris Pio EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 132 mi212 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available
Yudo 3 EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD EU 2022 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available
Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU 2022 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi255 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD EU 2020 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD 2021 237 Wh/mi (4.21 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.78 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available Not available
Kia EV4 Standard Range EU 2025 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X EU 2023 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X SUV EU 2022 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi254 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 236 Wh/mi (4.24 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.83 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available
Lancia Ypsilon EU 2024 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available
Citroën ë-C4 X 54 kWh EU 2022 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
Audi A6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 455 mi733 km Not available
NIO Firefly B EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE EU 2024 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250+ EU 2021 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2027 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 19 inch wheels 2026 231 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.95 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .