EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 485 mi781 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km Not available
DS N°8 EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 430 mi692 km Not available
Leapmotor B10 EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi508 km Not available
BMW iX1 xDrive30 EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Opel Grandland Electric 73 kWh EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi606 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Seres 5 EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2022 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available
MG ZS EV Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 20 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.79 km/kWh) Not available 469 mi755 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 20 inch wheels 2025 278 Wh/mi (3.60 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.80 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available Not available
Audi A6 e-tron quattro EU 2025 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available
Audi S6 e-tron AV EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 384 mi618 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Porsche Macan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 395 mi636 km Not available
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi556 km Not available
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available
Zeekr X EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available
Abarth 500e EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 164 mi264 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Ford Mustang EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi469 km Not available
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2023 276 Wh/mi (3.62 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.82 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .