EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) 316 mi509 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Audi e-tron 2019 456 Wh/mi (2.19 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) 204 mi328 km Not available
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2019 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Jaguar I-Pace 2019 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km Not available
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 239 mi385 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2019 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) 150 mi241 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) 215 mi346 km Not available
smart EQ fortwo (convertible) 2019 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart EQ fortwo (coupe) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2019 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 264 mi425 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) 220 mi354 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2019 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) 370 mi595 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) 345 mi555 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) 325 mi523 km Not available
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) 285 mi459 km Not available
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range 2019 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) 325 mi523 km Not available
Tesla Model X P100D 2019 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km Not available
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km Not available
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km Not available
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2018 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 115 mi185 km Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2018 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2018 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .