EV Database

US EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

1,587 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP (US)
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e 2016 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 62 mi100 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 210 mi338 km N/A
Tesla Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2016 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 83 mi134 km N/A
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Chevrolet Spark EV 2015 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 76 mi122 km N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 93 mi150 km N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive 2015 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2015 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 68 mi109 km N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2015 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) 83 mi134 km N/A
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 81 mi130 km MSRP (US) $41,350 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BYD e6 2014 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) 127 mi204 km N/A
Chevrolet Spark EV 2014 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 82 mi132 km N/A
Fiat 500e 2014 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) 87 mi140 km N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .