EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 380 mi612 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (22in) 2025 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 317 mi510 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 380 mi612 km Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 420 mi676 km Not available
Rivian R1T Tri Max (22in) 2025 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) 277 mi446 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) 253 mi407 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2025 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) 266 mi428 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) 251 mi404 km Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 325 mi523 km Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range 2025 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2025 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2025 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) 346 mi557 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2025 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 298 mi480 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2025 271 Wh/mi (3.69 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.93 km/kWh) 410 mi660 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 329 mi529 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2025 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) 311 mi501 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2025 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) 337 mi542 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) 277 mi446 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD (18inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2025 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) 236 mi380 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
VinFast VF 6 Plus 2025 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 176 mi283 km Not available
VinFast VF 7 Plus 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 209 mi336 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) 256 mi412 km Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2025 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 235 mi378 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)309 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) 287 mi462 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 2025 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.95 km/kWh) 234 mi377 km Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) 231 mi372 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .