EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 59 mi95 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2017 268 Wh/mi (3.73 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (6.00 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 210 mi338 km Not available
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 100D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 294 mi473 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 100D 2017 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 200 mi322 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2017 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2017 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2017 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km Not available
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 114 mi183 km Not available
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 107 mi172 km Not available
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) 187 mi301 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2018 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Ford Focus Electric 2018 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 115 mi185 km Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2018 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) 124 mi200 km Not available
Kia Soul Electric 2018 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) 111 mi179 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 151 mi243 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2018 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 57 mi92 km Not available
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2018 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) 58 mi93 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2018 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2018 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model X 100D 2018 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) 295 mi475 km Not available
Tesla Model X 75D 2018 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Tesla Model X P100D 2018 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2018 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) 125 mi201 km Not available
Audi e-tron 2019 456 Wh/mi (2.19 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) 204 mi328 km Not available
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 153 mi246 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2019 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 84 mi135 km Not available
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) 89 mi143 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .