EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Subaru Solterra AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2024 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) 342 mi550 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD-E 2024 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD 2024 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.53 km/kWh) 363 mi584 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) 272 mi438 km Not available
Tesla Model S 2024 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) 402 mi647 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 359 mi578 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
Tesla Model X 2024 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) 335 mi539 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (20in wheels) 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2024 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2024 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.61 km/kWh) 310 mi499 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 308 mi496 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) 279 mi449 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) 252 mi406 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 228 mi367 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited 2024 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.34 km/kWh) 236 mi380 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Limited AWD 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Eco 2024 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.59 km/kWh) 330 mi531 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 S 2024 316 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) 206 mi332 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) 297 mi478 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge 2024 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 293 mi472 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin 2024 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) 254 mi409 km Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 226 mi364 km Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) 225 mi362 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (20 inch wheels) 2023 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) 181 mi291 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2023 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) 185 mi298 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) 265 mi426 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) 236 mi380 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) 242 mi389 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) 232 mi373 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 256 mi412 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) 235 mi378 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) 301 mi484 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) 282 mi454 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 271 mi436 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .