EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh)240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh) 409 km254 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh)232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh) 495 km308 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh)237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh) 614 km382 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh)238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh)243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh) 426 km265 mi
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD EU 2025 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 474 km295 mi
Subaru Solterra AWD EU 2022 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 416 km258 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 128 km80 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 124 km77 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 128 km80 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 132 km82 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh)370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh) 122 km76 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh)303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh) 145 km90 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 145 km90 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 559 km347 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
smart #5 EU 2025 184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh)296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh) 590 km367 mi
smart #3 EU 2024 176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh)283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh) 415 km258 mi
smart #3 EU 2024 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 455 km283 mi
smart #3 EU 2024 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 455 km283 mi
smart #3 EU 2024 176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh)283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh) 415 km258 mi
smart #1 EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
smart #1 EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh)288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
Skywell ET5 EU 2023 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2025 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 489 km304 mi
Skywell BE11 EU 2024 198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh)319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh) 489 km304 mi
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh)311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé EU 2024 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 561 km349 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh)245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh) 580 km360 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé 85 EU 2024 152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh)245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2023 157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh)253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh) 408 km254 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2023 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 391 km243 mi
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2022 191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh)307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh) 334 km208 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 550 km342 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh)332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh) 409 km254 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2022 230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh)370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh) 371 km231 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .