EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 352 km219 mi
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Ijumpy I Dispatch EU 2024 245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh)394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh) 340 km211 mi
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer EU 2021 269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh)433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh) 314 km195 mi
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2024 242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh)389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh) 345 km214 mi
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh)428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh) 317 km197 mi
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Citroën ë-C4 X 54 kWh EU 2022 146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh)235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
Citroën ë-C4 100 Elekt. EU 2022 154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh)248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh) 352 km219 mi
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh)241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh) 414 km257 mi
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross EU 2024 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 304 km189 mi
Citroën ë-C3 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh)414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh) 106 km66 mi
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh)317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh) 281 km175 mi
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 339 km211 mi
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 317 km197 mi
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh)274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh) 100 km62 mi
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 354 km220 mi
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh)243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh) 358 km222 mi
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh)430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh) 316 km196 mi
Citroën A-C3 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 318 km198 mi
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
BYD Tang EU 2022 238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh)383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh) 400 km249 mi
BYD Tang EU 2022 240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh)386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 482 km300 mi
BYD Seal U EU 2024 205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh)330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
BYD Seal EU 2024 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
BYD Han EU 2023 185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh)298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh) 521 km324 mi
BYD e6 EU 2024 199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh)320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh) 417 km259 mi
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin Surf Standard Range EU 2025 156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh)251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh) 322 km200 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Atto 3 EU 2022 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
BYD Atto 2 EU 2025 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 312 km194 mi
BMW iX3 50 xDrive EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 743 km462 mi
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 743 km462 mi
BMW iX3 EU 2021 189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh)304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh) 453 km281 mi
BMW iX3 EU 2021 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 461 km286 mi
BMW iX3 EU 2021 190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh)306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh) 450 km280 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh)246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh) 478 km297 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
BMW iX1 xDrive30 EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 425 km264 mi
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 462 km287 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .