EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Porsche Macan EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 636 km395 mi
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 476 km296 mi
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 556 km345 mi
Zeekr X EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 425 km264 mi
Zeekr X EU 2024 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 425 km264 mi
Abarth 500e EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 264 km164 mi
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 201 km125 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2022 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 607 km377 mi
Ford Mustang EU 2021 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2021 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 469 km291 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 469 km291 mi
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh)277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh) 145 km90 mi
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 535 km332 mi
DS N°8 EU 2025 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 692 km430 mi
Leapmotor B10 EU 2025 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 435 km270 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 508 km316 mi
BMW iX1 xDrive30 EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 425 km264 mi
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Opel Grandland Electric 73 kWh EU 2024 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 513 km319 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 606 km377 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 610 km379 mi
Seres 5 EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 483 km300 mi
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 515 km320 mi
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Zeekr Zeekr 001 AWD EU 2023 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 620 km385 mi
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2022 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
MG ZS EV Standard Range EU 2020 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 611 km380 mi
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) EU 2025 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 529 km329 mi
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus EU 2024 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 668 km415 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 506 km314 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 781 km485 mi
Volvo C40 EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 548 km341 mi
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 549 km341 mi
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 428 km266 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
smart #1 EU 2022 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2021 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 442 km275 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2021 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 707 km439 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 122 km76 mi
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 509 km316 mi
Deepal S05 Deepal EU 2025 175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh)282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh) 445 km277 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .