EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
Škoda Elroq 60 EU 2025 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 375 km233 mi
Volkswagen ID.3PRO S Perf. 170 kW EU 2024 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 552 km343 mi
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 391 km243 mi
MINI 3-DARS EU 2023 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 227 km141 mi
BMW iX1 eDrive20 EU 2022 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 462 km287 mi
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 423 km263 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 375 km233 mi
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 225 km140 mi
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh)254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh) 554 km344 mi
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 662 km411 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 600 km373 mi
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 427 km265 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 661 km411 mi
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 545 km339 mi
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD EU 2021 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 582 km362 mi
Kia Niro Electric EU 2021 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 455 km283 mi
Škoda Enyaq 50 EU 2021 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 365 km227 mi
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 229 km142 mi
BYD Atto 2 EU 2025 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 312 km194 mi
MG MGS5 EU 2025 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 465 km289 mi
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 543 km337 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
MINI Countryman E EU 2024 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 454 km282 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 643 km400 mi
BYD Atto 3 EU 2022 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 420 km261 mi
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 547 km340 mi
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 352 km219 mi
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh)257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh) 424 km263 mi
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 655 km407 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 688 km428 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 562 km349 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 547 km340 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 536 km333 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 534 km332 mi
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 553 km344 mi
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 656 km408 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 574 km357 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 651 km405 mi
Seres 3 EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 327 km203 mi
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 573 km356 mi
Renault Zoe EU 2023 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .