EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Cadillac LYRIQ EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) EU 2024 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2022 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 464 km288 mi
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus EU 2020 225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh)362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh) 465 km289 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2024 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2022 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 461 km286 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh)359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
Maserati Granturismo Folgore EU 2024 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 452 km281 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 45 EU 2022 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 381 km237 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2022 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 468 km291 mi
Audi Q4 Sportback 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 381 km237 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2020 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 465 km289 mi
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2020 222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh)357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh) 462 km287 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2025 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 542 km337 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD EU 2023 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh)354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh) 128 km80 mi
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 502 km312 mi
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 568 km353 mi
VinFast VF 8 EU 2024 219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh)352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh) 457 km284 mi
Maxus MIFA 9 Ldv EU 2024 218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh)351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh) 430 km267 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh)351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh) 572 km355 mi
NIO ET7 EU 2022 218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh)351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh) 505 km314 mi
BMW iX M70 (23 inch Wheels) EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
BMW iX M70 xDrive EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 571 km355 mi
Kia EV9 GT EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 510 km317 mi
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2025 217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh)349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU 2025 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2023 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 391 km243 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 405 km252 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 405 km252 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh)348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh) 394 km245 mi
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 403 km250 mi
NIO EL8 EU 2024 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 503 km313 mi
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 435 km270 mi
Maxus eUNIQ 6 EU 2022 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 354 km220 mi
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 487 km303 mi
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh)346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh) 482 km300 mi
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 500 km311 mi
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 544 km338 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh)344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh) 634 km394 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
XPENG G9 EU 2023 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 520 km323 mi
Audi e-tron GT quattro EU 2021 213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh)343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh) 466 km290 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU 2025 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 260 km162 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N EU 2024 212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh)341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh) 448 km278 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .