EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEff WLTP rangeRange
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I EU 2022 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 452 km281 mi
Tesla Model EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD EU 2021 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 533 km331 mi
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh)272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh) 126 km78 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2025 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 484 km301 mi
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 632 km393 mi
Citroën A-C3 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Citroën ë-C3 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 320 km199 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 512 km318 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 546 km339 mi
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 623 km387 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 485 km301 mi
XPENG P7 EU 2024 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 576 km358 mi
smart #1 EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 440 km273 mi
Volvo XC40 EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 472 km293 mi
Volvo XC40 RWD EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 569 km354 mi
XPENG P7 EU 2023 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 576 km358 mi
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 436 km271 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S EU 2022 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 524 km326 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 350 km217 mi
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 566 km352 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 481 km299 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 523 km325 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 109 kW EU 2021 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 344 km214 mi
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh)270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh) 276 km171 mi
Volvo EX40 RWD EU 2025 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 572 km355 mi
Fiat Grande Panda EU 2024 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 322 km200 mi
MG Cyberster EU 2024 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 507 km315 mi
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 458 km285 mi
Volkswagen ID.4 Pure 125 kW EU 2023 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 360 km224 mi
Polestar 2 EU 2022 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 473 km294 mi
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD EU 2021 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 384 km239 mi
Lexus UX 300e EU 2020 167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh)269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh) 451 km280 mi
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 410 km255 mi
Geely EX5 Geely Geely E05 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 410 km255 mi
Mazda 6e EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 479 km298 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 682 km424 mi
Škoda Elroq 85 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 540 km336 mi
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 395 km245 mi
Volvo ES90 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 626 km389 mi
Alpine A290 EU 2024 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 361 km224 mi
BYD Seal EU 2024 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
BYD Seal EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Lucid Air EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 799 km496 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 582 km362 mi
Volvo EC40 EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 570 km354 mi
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 528 km328 mi
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 530 km329 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .