EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2022 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available Not available
Mobilize Limo EU 2022 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
NIO ET7 EU 2022 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2022 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2022 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack EU 2022 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2022 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2022 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2022 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2022 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2022 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS ST 2022 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2022 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2022 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2022 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2022 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2022 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available
Renault Megane E-Tech EU 2022 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available
Rivian R1S 2022 486 Wh/mi (2.06 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T 2022 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available Not available
SEAT Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
SEAT Born 170 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi334 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2022 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi371 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq RS EU 2022 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .