EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
CODA CODA 2013 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 88 mi142 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Honda Fit EV 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 75 mi121 km Not available N/A
Scion iQ EV 2013 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 38 mi61 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 139 mi224 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2013 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric Van/Wagon 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 56 mi90 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 122 mi196 km Not available N/A
CODA CODA 2012 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 88 mi142 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2012 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2012 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Toyota RAV4 EV 2012 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 103 mi166 km Not available N/A
BMW Active E 2011 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 94 mi151 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 63 mi101 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 63 mi101 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .