EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 110 mi177 km Not available N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2021 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 157 mi253 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ES8 EU 2021 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi278 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric 54 kWh EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Zafira Electric Life EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Allure Standard 100 kW EU 2021 Not available 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 173 mi279 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 2021 367 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor EU 2021 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Single Motor EU 2021 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi548 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2021 441 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)274 Wh/km (3.65 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2021 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2021 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2021 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi442 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Škoda Enyaq 50 EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2021 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2021 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .