EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi704 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 452 mi727 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2023 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi658 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI 3-DARS EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2023 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO EL6 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO EL7 EU 2023 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi471 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 EU 2023 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 Touring EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE e-4ORCE 63kWh 2023 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA EVO Plus/EMP Plus/PRM FWD 87kWh 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 19 2023 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 EU 2023 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 EU 2023 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-308 SW Allure 156 (115 kW) EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2023 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi561 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 BST edition 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi640 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2023 405 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .