EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 e-tron 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2023 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron 50 EU 2023 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro EU 2023 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 356 mi573 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2023 378 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch wheels) 2023 406 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (21 inch wheels) 2023 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (22 inch wheels) 2023 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2023 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2023 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Han EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2023 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2023 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 Not available 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën AC4 X EU 2023 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Nuevo e-berlingo 50 kWh Talla M Shine EU 2023 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Elaris Pio EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 132 mi212 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .