EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus (SUV) 2025 455 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)283 Wh/km (3.53 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 424 mi682 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2025 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 417 mi671 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQT EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU 2025 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2025 Not available 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
MG IM5 EU 2025 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG IM6 EU 2025 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MGS5 EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MGS6 EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper EU 2025 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (18 inch Wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO Firefly B EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 63kWh 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+ FWD 87kWh 2025 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2025 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Micra EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 EU 2025 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 335 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.80 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2025 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor 2025 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .