EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use mi/kWh. Higher is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (mi/kWh)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2025 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available
BYD Han EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2025 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
GWM ORA 07 EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
BYD Seal EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
Hyundai G 80. Genesis EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
Acura ZDX AWD 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Peugeot e-3008 EU 2023 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2024 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $34,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 2026 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $36,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) 2026 244 Wh/mi (4.11 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.61 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (21in) 2024 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ AWD EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X EU 2025 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2024 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 GTX 250 kW EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Hongqi E-HS9 EU 2022 Not available 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2026 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available $62,765 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD PRO ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2025 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2024 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning PRO 4WD Extended Range 2024 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2024 318 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.06 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2024 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21in wheels) 2024 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD 2024 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.74 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2023 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2022 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available Not available
GAC Aion Aion V EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi514 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .