EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available $57,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2023 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD California Route 1 2021 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi493 km Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD 2027 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available $38,295 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (20in AT) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P6 electric 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.17 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Lexus ES 350e (19 inch Wheels) 2026 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (19 kW Charger) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2024 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) 2024 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.51 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .