EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 170 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi601 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 117 mi188 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2020 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 116 mi187 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 179 mi288 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Play R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 178 mi287 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi294 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi390 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S Performance (20in AT) 2027 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Performance (22in) 2027 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium (22in) 2027 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad (20in AT) 2027 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad (22in) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2026 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large (22in) 2026 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 410 mi660 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .