EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Nissan LEAF 40B ACEN MY21 EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 217 Wh/mi (4.60 mi/kWh)135 Wh/km (7.41 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 62B NCON MY21 EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi622 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 75KWH ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 374 mi602 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 75KWH EVOLVE EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2025 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2024 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV 2023 308 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.23 km/kWh) Not available 212 mi341 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 75 mi121 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan MICRA 40KWH ENGAGE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan MICRA 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Micra EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Omoda 5 EV Knight BEV EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VH) EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 55kWh 156PS (VL) EU 2026 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .