EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleName YearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2024 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi458 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 339 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.75 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2022 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 340 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2022 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW I3S EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i3 EU 2021 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2019 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery) 2017 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2015 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV 2014 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,350 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW Active E 2011 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 94 mi151 km Not available N/A
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric Van/Wagon 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 56 mi90 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 e-tron (20 inch Tires) 2027 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,200 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 e-tron (21 inch Tires) 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,200 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron (20 inch Tires) 2027 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.40 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 Sportback e-tron (21 inch Tires) 2027 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,600 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .